Edexcel · 4EC1

iGCSE Paper 1, Jan 2023

24questions
80marks
21topics

All 24 questions from the Edexcel iGCSE Paper 1, Jan 2023 Economics paper (4EC1), worth 80 marks in total. The main topics tested are Elasticity (3), Productivity (2), Sectors of production (1), Division of labour (1).

Each question is summarised in our own words with its mark tariff, command word and specification point, and links through to the official paper.

Question paper → Mark scheme → Examiner report → Open in the searchable bank →

1 markiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(a) Multiple choice naming the kind of firm that manufactures cars.

1.2.1Sectors of productionIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(b) Multiple choice working the firm's monthly labour productivity.

1.2.2ProductivityCalculate (MCQ)Multiple choice
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(c) Give the meaning of the division of labour.

1.2.2Division of labourDefineShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(d) Name a factor of production.

1.2.1Factors of productionStateShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(e) Give the meaning of the public sector.

1.1.5Mixed economyDefineShort answer
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(f) Work out price elasticity of demand to 2 d.p. for an artist's portraits.

1.1.4ElasticityCalculateShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(g) Diagram question: show what a celebrity endorsement does to the trainers market.

1.1.3Price determinationDraw/DiagramShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(h) Give one reason a restaurant might not chase maximum profit.

1.1.2Economic assumptionsExplainShort answer
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q1(i) Data response: why elasticity information is useful to a firm such as a coach operator.

1.1.4ElasticityAnalyseData response essay
1 markiGCSE · Paper 1

Q2(a) Multiple choice naming the market structure shown in Figure 2.

1.2.4Market structuresIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 1

Q2(b) Multiple choice on what would most likely raise productivity.

1.2.2ProductivityIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q2(c) Give the meaning of barriers to entry.

1.2.4Barriers to entryDefineShort answer
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q2(d) Work out the firm's monthly total costs.

1.2.3Business costsCalculateShort answer
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q2(e) Set out one drawback to a government of using subsidies.

1.2.6SubsidiesDescribeShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q2(f) Give one reason an owner might keep her business small.

1.2.4Business growthExplainShort answer
9 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q2(g) Data response: how far a telecoms merger is likely to deliver economies of scale.

1.2.3Economies of scaleAssessData response essay
1 markiGCSE · Paper 1

Q3(a) Multiple choice picking what counts as an economic need.

1.1.1The economic problemIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 1

Q3(b) Multiple choice picking the example of an external benefit.

1.1.6ExternalitiesIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q3(c) Diagram question: sketch a price elastic supply curve.

1.1.4ElasticityDraw/DiagramShort answer
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q3(d) Data response: why flood defences are provided by government rather than the market.

1.1.6Public goodsAnalyseData response essay
9 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q3(e) Data response: what trade union activity does to a supermarket and its staff.

1.2.5Trade unionsAssessData response essay
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q4(a) Work out the opportunity cost of producing 40 more units of consumer goods.

1.1.1Opportunity costCalculateShort answer
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q4(b) Data response: what sets the price at which tagines sell to tourists.

1.1.3Market equilibriumAnalyseData response essay
12 marksiGCSE · Paper 1

Q4(c) Data response: weigh up what competition does for restaurant customers in Dahab.

1.2.4Business competitionEvaluateData response essay

About this page. Each question is described in our own words — a short summary of what it asks, never the examiner’s wording. No exam paper text, extract, figure or table is reproduced. The links go to the awarding body’s own question paper, mark scheme and examiner report, published free by Pearson and AQA. Specification codes and topic labels are our own classification.

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