Edexcel · 4EC1

iGCSE Paper 2R, June 2023

23questions
80marks
15topics

All 23 questions from the Edexcel iGCSE Paper 2R, June 2023 Economics paper (4EC1), worth 80 marks in total. The main topics tested are Inflation (3), International trade (3), Exchange rates (3), Poverty (2).

Each question is summarised in our own words with its mark tariff, command word and specification point, and links through to the official paper.

Question paper → Mark scheme → Examiner report → Open in the searchable bank →

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(a) Multiple choice completing a description of menu costs.

2.1.1InflationIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(b) Multiple choice on what causes demand-pull inflation.

2.1.1InflationIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(c) Give the meaning of imports.

2.2.2International tradeDefineShort answer
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(d) Set out what higher interest rates do to demand for a currency.

2.2.3Exchange ratesDescribeShort answer
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(e) Work out Canada's current account in CAD$bn for the year ending 2020.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsCalculateShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(f) Diagram question: fill in the three stages of the economic cycle missing from the diagram.

2.1.1Economic cycleDraw/DiagramShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(g) Give one reason the Scottish Government pays benefits.

2.1.2PovertyExplainShort answer
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(h) Data response: where GDP falls short as a measure of growth - Singapore case.

2.1.1Economic growthAnalyseData response essay
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(a) Multiple choice naming what a central bank does when it buys government bonds.

2.1.2Monetary policyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(b) Multiple choice on what a move from GBP1=EUR1.20 to EUR1.10 means.

2.2.3Exchange ratesIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(c) Name a trade-off that comes with economic growth.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsStateShort answer
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(d) Give the meaning of devaluation.

2.2.3Exchange ratesDefineShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(e) Give one way infrastructure spending helps an economy such as the US.

2.1.2Government spendingExplainShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(f) Diagram question: a new fish quota - show the effect on equilibrium price and quantity.

2.2.2Trade protectionDraw/DiagramShort answer
9 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(g) Data response: what a fiscal surplus buys a city such as San Francisco.

2.1.2Fiscal policyAssessData response essay
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(a) Multiple choice working the inflation rate from a CPI move of 1000 to 1050.

2.1.1InflationCalculate (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(b) Multiple choice naming the term for lacking the resources to meet basic needs.

2.1.1PovertyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(c) Give one reason the US government brought in the subsidy described.

2.1.2SubsidiesExplainShort answer
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(d) Data response: how free trade helps domestic firms inside the RCEP.

2.2.2International tradeAnalyseData response essay
9 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(e) Data response: what rising unemployment does to the North East of England.

2.1.1UnemploymentAssessData response essay
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q4(a) Work out the Netherlands' unemployment rate to 2 d.p. for December 2021.

2.1.1UnemploymentCalculateShort answer
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q4(b) Data response: what rising inflation does to exports - the Netherlands case.

2.2.2International tradeAnalyseData response essay
12 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q4(c) Data response: weigh up pollution permits as environmental protection - the Netherlands case.

2.1.2Pollution permitsEvaluateData response essay

About this page. Each question is described in our own words — a short summary of what it asks, never the examiner’s wording. No exam paper text, extract, figure or table is reproduced. The links go to the awarding body’s own question paper, mark scheme and examiner report, published free by Pearson and AQA. Specification codes and topic labels are our own classification.

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