AQA · 7136 / 7135

Economic growth and the cycle

36questions
139marks
3series
2020–2023years

Economic growth and the cycle comes up in 36 questions across the AQA A Level and AS past papers (7136 / 7135), worth 139 marks between them. They run from 2020 to 2023 and appear on AS Level Paper 2.

Tariffs run from 1 to 25 marks. The commonest instructions are Multiple choice (20), Define (5), Identify (4). Specification points covered: 3.2.3.1, 3.2.3.2, 3.2.3.3, 3.2.3.4, 3.2.3.5.

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Jun 2023 13 questions

1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

When extra demand feeds mainly into rising prices instead of output.

3.2.3.3Demand-pull inflationMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Which indicator best signals where an economy sits in its cycle.

3.2.3.1Economic growth and the cycleMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Conclusion available from four years of falling but still positive growth rates.

3.2.3.1Economic growth and the cycleMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Events expected when trend growth is weak, no gap exists and labour hours shrink.

3.2.3.1Economic growth and the cycleMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Best explanation for falling prices coinciding with plentiful jobs.

3.2.3.3Deflation and policyMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Which change would most likely boost British sales to overseas buyers.

3.2.3.4Exports and competitivenessMultiple choiceMultiple choice
3 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 1

Give the meaning of a sustained fall in the general level of prices.

3.2.3.3Inflation and deflationDefineWritten
4 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 1

State two notable characteristics of the price data across the years shown.

3.2.3.3Inflation and deflationIdentifyWritten
3 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

Give the meaning of an economy returning to growth after a downturn.

3.2.3.1Economic cycleDefineWritten
4 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

Work out goods imports for that year from the stated trade shortfall.

3.2.3.4Balance of tradeUsingWritten
4 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

State two notable characteristics of the trade data across the years shown.

3.2.3.4Balance of tradeIdentifyWritten
10 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

Explain the impact of weakening competitiveness abroad on a nation's rate of expansion.

3.2.3.1Competitiveness and growthExplain howWritten
25 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

Evaluate measures capable of lastingly improving Britain's trade position.

3.2.3.4Balance of tradeEvaluateWritten

Jun 2022 9 questions

1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Explaining why joblessness climbed even though the economy expanded overall.

3.2.3.2Types of unemploymentMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Likely effects on prices, purchases from abroad and jobs as a negative gap widens.

3.2.3.1Output gapsMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

What a deflationary stance actually aims to achieve.

3.2.3.3Deflation and policyMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Which set of circumstances would widen a shortfall on the external account.

3.2.3.4Current account balanceMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Likely consequence for an economy expanding rapidly over the short term.

3.2.3.1Economic growth and the cycleMultiple choiceMultiple choice
3 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 1

Give the meaning of stable prices as referred to in the extract.

3.2.3.3Inflation and deflationDefineWritten
4 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 1

State two notable contrasts between British and German expansion across the years shown.

3.2.3.1Economic growthIdentifyWritten
10 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 1

Explain the effect of weaker worldwide growth on jobs within Britain.

3.2.3.2Employment and unemploymentExplain howWritten
3 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

Give the meaning of the share of the labour force without work.

3.2.3.2Employment and unemploymentDefineWritten

Nov 2020 14 questions

1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Likely reason for a sharp yearly jump in food purchased from abroad.

3.2.3.4Exchange rates and tradeMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Conditions helping hold prices steady while demand-led expansion cuts joblessness.

3.2.3.3Causes of inflationMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Policy combination best suited to shrinking an external surplus.

3.2.3.4Current account balanceMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Circumstance making demand-deficient joblessness most probable.

3.2.3.2Types of unemploymentMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Single change generating both demand and cost pressures that raise prices.

3.2.3.3Causes of inflationMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Which statement correctly describes how an external shortfall responds to change.

3.2.3.4Current account balanceMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Conclusion about performance as the plotted path moves between two marked points.

3.2.3.1Economic growth and the cycleMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

What must hold true when the external account records a surplus.

3.2.3.4Current account balanceMultiple choiceMultiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 2 · No choice

Most probable explanation for a drop in the jobless total.

3.2.3.2Causes of unemploymentMultiple choiceMultiple choice
3 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 1

Give the meaning of a currency losing value against other currencies.

3.2.3.4Exchange ratesDefineWritten
4 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

Work out British cars built for overseas buyers per vehicle sold domestically.

3.2.3.4Exports and tradeCalculateWritten
4 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

State two notable contrasts between overseas and domestic vehicle output across the years shown.

3.2.3.4Exports and tradeIdentifyWritten
10 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

Explain two influences that could reduce the quantity of British goods sold abroad.

3.2.3.4Exports and tradeExplainWritten
25 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Context 2

Assess whether faster expansion must always bring rising prices with it.

3.2.3.5Policy objective conflictsAssessWritten

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