Edexcel · 4EC1

Balance of payments

31questions
76marks
12series
2019–2025years

Balance of payments comes up in 31 questions across the Edexcel International GCSE past papers (4EC1), worth 76 marks between them. They run from 2019 to 2025 and appear on iGCSE Paper 2, iGCSE Paper 2R.

Tariffs run from 1 to 9 marks. The commonest instructions are Explain (7), Calculate (5), State (5). Specification points covered: 2.2.2.

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June 2025 4 questions

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(e) Work out the visible trade balance in EURbn from the export and import figures given.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsCalculateShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q3(b) Multiple choice: EUR15bn deficit on the current account, set against EUR300bn output - express as a percentage.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsCalculate (MCQ)Multiple choice
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(c) Give the meaning of a current account deficit.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsDefineShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(b) Multiple choice working the visible trade balance in $bn from the trade data given.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsCalculate (MCQ)Multiple choice

Nov 2024 1 question

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(e) Work out the invisible trade balance in $bn from the figures given.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsCalculateShort answer

June 2024 3 questions

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(c) Define what the balance of payments current account records.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsDefineShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(c) Name one consequence of running a current account deficit.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsStateShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(c) Name one thing that could produce a current account surplus.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsStateShort answer

Nov 2023 1 question

3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q3(c) Give one reason dearer imports could improve South Korea's current account.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsExplainShort answer

June 2023 3 questions

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(d) Give the meaning of a current account surplus.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsDefineShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q3(c) Give one reason better-quality foreign goods would worsen the US current account.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsExplainShort answer
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(e) Work out Canada's current account in CAD$bn for the year ending 2020.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsCalculateShort answer

Jan 2023 4 questions

6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(h) Data response: what a current account surplus does - Australia case.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsAnalyseData response essay
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(a) Multiple choice on how tourist earnings appear in the current account.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(c) Give one reason better domestic goods would improve Pakistan's current account.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsExplainShort answer
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q4(b) Data response: what a persistent current account deficit does to Egypt.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsAnalyseData response essay

June 2022 3 questions

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(e) Work out the UK current account in GBPbn for the year ending July 2019.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsCalculateShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(g) Give one reason - Norway runs a current account surplus case.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsExplainShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(b) Multiple choice on what could produce a current account surplus.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Nov 2021 1 question

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(c) Name one balance of payments consequence of better domestic goods.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsStateShort answer

June 2021 1 question

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(c) Name one effect on the balance of payments of better foreign goods.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsStateShort answer

Nov 2020 2 questions

3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(e) Give one reason a weaker euro improved Germany's current account.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsExplainShort answer
9 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(e) Data response: what a current account deficit does - Indonesia case.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsAssessData response essay

Jan 2020 3 questions

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(b) Multiple choice naming trade in services.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(g) Give one reason the quality of domestic goods widened Mexico's current account deficit.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsExplainShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(c) Give one effect of the inflation change on Egypt's current account.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsExplainShort answer

June 2019 5 questions

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q3(a) Multiple choice naming trade in physical goods.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(e) Work out Germany's current account balance in EURbn for 2016.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsCalculateShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(c) Name one consequence of a current account deficit.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsStateShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(a) Multiple choice on how outbound tourism appears in the current account.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q4(b) Data response: what a current account surplus does - China case.

2.2.2Balance of paymentsAnalyseData response essay

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