Edexcel · 4EC1

Monetary policy

27questions
95marks
12series
2019–2025years

Monetary policy comes up in 27 questions across the Edexcel International GCSE past papers (4EC1), worth 95 marks between them. They run from 2019 to 2025 and appear on iGCSE Paper 2, iGCSE Paper 2R.

Tariffs run from 1 to 12 marks. The commonest instructions are Identify (MCQ) (7), Define (4), Analyse (4). Specification points covered: 2.1.2.

Open these in the searchable bank →

June 2025 3 questions

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(d) Say how consumers are affected when interest rates rise.

2.1.2Monetary policyDescribeShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(a) Multiple choice picking the policy that changes interest rates (fiscal, supply-side, monetary or exchange rate).

2.1.2Monetary policyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
9 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(e) Data response: how far monetary policy can bring unemployment down - France case (context: 7.2% unemployment and a 4.5% ECB rate).

2.1.2Monetary policyAssessData response essay

Nov 2024 1 question

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(d) Give the meaning of asset purchasing.

2.1.2Monetary policyDefineShort answer

June 2024 3 questions

6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q4(b) Data response: how inflation and interest rates relate - Canada case (context: 5.2% inflation against a 4.5% rate).

2.1.2Monetary policyAnalyseData response essay
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(c) Give the meaning of monetary policy.

2.1.2Monetary policyDefineShort answer
3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(e) Name one benefit when a central bank like the European Central Bank buys assets.

2.1.2Monetary policyExplainShort answer

Nov 2023 1 question

6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q3(d) Data response: how monetary policy brings US inflation down.

2.1.2Monetary policyAnalyseData response essay

June 2023 3 questions

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(b) Multiple choice working an account balance after a year at 2% interest.

2.1.2Monetary policyCalculate (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(c) Name one thing a central bank does.

2.1.2Monetary policyStateShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(a) Multiple choice naming what a central bank does when it buys government bonds.

2.1.2Monetary policyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Jan 2023 2 questions

12 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q4(c) Data response: can monetary policy lift Mexican output?

2.1.2Monetary policyEvaluateData response essay
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(b) Multiple choice working annual interest on GBP7 000 at 3%.

2.1.2Monetary policyCalculate (MCQ)Multiple choice

June 2022 2 questions

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(b) Multiple choice on what would most encourage saving.

2.1.2Monetary policyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(b) Multiple choice on what a central bank does.

2.1.2Monetary policyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Nov 2021 1 question

6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(h) Data response: how monetary policy holds inflation down - Kenya case.

2.1.2Monetary policyAnalyseData response essay

June 2021 2 questions

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q4(a) Work out a year's interest in yuan from the savings figures given.

2.1.2Monetary policyCalculateShort answer
12 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q4(c) Data response: weigh up monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.

2.1.2Monetary policyEvaluateData response essay

Nov 2020 3 questions

9 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q3(e) Data response: how far monetary policy can lift growth - China case.

2.1.2Monetary policyAssessData response essay
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q1(c) Give the meaning of a central bank.

2.1.2Monetary policyDefineShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(b) Multiple choice on what monetary policy changes.

2.1.2Monetary policyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Jan 2020 3 questions

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q4(a) Calculate the movement in Kenya's rate of interest from January 2018 to October 2018, as a percentage.

2.1.2Monetary policyCalculateShort answer
6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q4(b) Data response: how monetary policy could push Kenyan inflation lower.

2.1.2Monetary policyAnalyseData response essay
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q3(a) Multiple choice on which policy would most likely cut inflation.

2.1.2Monetary policyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

June 2019 3 questions

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(c) Give the meaning of an interest rate.

2.1.2Monetary policyDefineShort answer
2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(d) Set out how consumers are affected when interest rates fall.

2.1.2Monetary policyDescribeShort answer
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(b) Multiple choice naming the policy that works through interest rates.

2.1.2Monetary policyIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

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