Edexcel · 4EC1

Policy trade-offs

12questions
33marks
9series
2019–2025years

Policy trade-offs comes up in 12 questions across the Edexcel International GCSE past papers (4EC1), worth 33 marks between them. They run from 2019 to 2025 and appear on iGCSE Paper 2, iGCSE Paper 2R.

Tariffs run from 1 to 12 marks. The commonest instructions are Identify (MCQ) (4), State (3), Explain (2). Specification points covered: 2.1.3.

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June 2025 2 questions

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(b) Multiple choice on the likely consequence of successfully cutting unemployment.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(c) Name a trade-off that comes with inflation.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsStateShort answer

Nov 2024 1 question

3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(e) Give one reason growth and environmental protection pull against each other in an economy such as China.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsExplainShort answer

June 2024 1 question

3 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(g) Give one reason growth and inflation tend to move together in an economy.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsExplainShort answer

June 2023 2 questions

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q3(a) Multiple choice on the likely consequence of falling unemployment.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(c) Name a trade-off that comes with economic growth.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsStateShort answer

Jan 2023 1 question

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q2(c) Name one downside of economic growth.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsStateShort answer

June 2022 1 question

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q2(a) Multiple choice naming the concept of gaining one thing at the cost of another.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Nov 2020 2 questions

1 markiGCSE · Paper 2

Q3(a) Multiple choice on the trade-off that comes with faster growth.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
12 marksiGCSE · Paper 2R

Q4(c) Data response: whether growth and environmental protection genuinely pull against each other.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsEvaluateData response essay

Jan 2020 1 question

2 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q1(d) Give the meaning of a trade-off.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsDefineShort answer

June 2019 1 question

6 marksiGCSE · Paper 2

Q4(b) Data response: how falling unemployment fed Vietnam's inflation.

2.1.3Policy trade-offsAnalyseData response essay

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