AQA A Level · 7136 · Paper 1: Markets and market failure

4.1.8.5 Merit and Demerit Goods

Also AQA AS 7135: 3.1.5.5

Everything you need for questions on merit and demerit goods, in the words examiners reward. An interactive seven-step lesson goes with it.

What's on this sheet

  1. What are merit and demerit goods?
  2. Why the free market gets it wrong
  3. Merit and demerit goods on a diagram
  4. Calculations
  5. What governments do (more in 4.1.8.9)
  6. Merit good or public good?
  7. Classic question: should the government decide what people consume?
  8. Side 2: practice tasks, where the marks go, and exam-style questions
  9. Separate answer key

The lesson in seven steps

  1. Why do people buy too little, or too much?
  2. Can the government hit Q*?
  3. Merit, demerit, or neither?
  4. Welfare loss and the gap to Q*
  5. Who decides what is good for us?
  6. Build the chain
  7. Exam practice

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