Edexcel · 9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14

Consumer & producer surplus

22questions
67marks
17series
2016–2025years

Consumer & producer surplus comes up in 22 questions across the Edexcel A Level, AS and International A Level past papers (9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14), worth 67 marks between them. They run from 2016 to 2025 and appear on A Level Paper 1, AS Level Paper 1, International A Level Unit 1.

Tariffs run from 1 to 8 marks. The commonest instructions are Explain (12), Identify (MCQ) (6), Calculate (1). Specification points covered: 1.2.8, 1.3.4.2.

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Jan 2025 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 Explain, using a demand and supply sketch, how fewer foreign visitors to Czechia affects hotel producer surplus.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

May 2024 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 Explain and draw what the fall in EU tomato output does to consumer surplus in that market.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

Jan 2024 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 Explain, with a diagram, what falling Tesla production costs do to producer surplus in the electric car market.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

June 2023 2 questions

2 marksA Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q4(a) Calculate by what percentage the London–Reading annual season ticket rose in 2023, from £5044 to £5664.

1.2.8Consumer & producer surplusCalculateShort answer
2 marksA Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q4(b) Explain what the higher season ticket price does to consumer surplus for rail travellers.

1.2.8Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

May 2023 2 questions

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 Explain, with a diagram, how Legoland's drop in visitor numbers from 2019 to 2021 affects its producer surplus.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer
1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q4 Identify the effect on price and on consumer surplus of a surge in South African demand for electric blankets.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Oct 2022 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 After a strong Spanish harvest, nectarines cost $1.42 per kg by August 2021, down from $1.83 in August 2020; explain the effect on consumer surplus, with a diagram.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

Oct 2021 2 questions

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 Bananas in US shops moved from $1.17 to $1.30 per kg as transport costs climbed; explain what happens to consumer surplus, supported by a diagram.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer
8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section C

Q12(d) Examine how producer surplus shifts once the rubber glove market changes in the way Extract C sets out; a diagram is needed.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExamineData response essay

May 2021 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 The world price of sweet potatoes rose from $12 to $22.50 a box after Hurricane Florence; explain the likely impact on consumer surplus. A diagram is required.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

Jan 2021 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 With a diagram, show how a 46% rise in palladium's price affects producer surplus in that market.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

Oct 2020 2 questions

1 markA Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q1(b) With fuel demand highly inelastic (PED −0.1), pick the likeliest outcome for consumer and producer surplus once the indirect tax rises.

1.2.8Consumer & producer surplusIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q5 A diagram shows the world rice market once African rice imports fell in 2019: which inference about consumer surplus, producer surplus and revenue fits?

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Jan 2020 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 Explain the likely impact of a fall in the price of wheat on consumer surplus. A diagram is required.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

Oct 2019 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q4 In a Madagascan vanilla pod diagram, choose the correct change in producer or consumer surplus once rich-country demand rises.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

June 2019 1 question

2 marksAS Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q2(a) Mark on a diagram how consumer surplus shifts for diesel cars once proposed 2025 city centre bans weaken demand.

1.2.8Consumer & producer surplusDraw/DiagramShort answer

Jan 2019 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q11 Tighter supply lifted Ho Chi Minh City sand from VND510 000 per cubic metre to VND695 000 during 2017; explain the effect on producer surplus, with a diagram.

1.3.4.2Consumer & producer surplusExplainShort answer

June 2018 1 question

1 markAS Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q5(a) Give a short definition of consumer surplus.

1.2.8Consumer & producer surplusDefineShort answer

June 2017 2 questions

1 markAS Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q3(b) Pick the likeliest outcome of withdrawing solar panel installation subsidies (more producer surplus / fewer public goods / less consumer surplus / higher state spending).

1.2.8Consumer & producer surplusIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markA Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q3(c) Which of these is pushed up by the subsidy? (consumer surplus / market failure / public goods / tax revenue)

1.2.8Consumer & producer surplusIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

June 2016 1 question

6 marksAS Level · Paper 1 · Section B

Q6(c) Explain what happens to producer surplus when demand for housing strengthens, supporting the answer with a diagram.

1.2.8Consumer & producer surplusExplainData response essay

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