Edexcel · 9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14

Contestability

16questions
146marks
16series
2017–2025years

Contestability comes up in 16 questions across the Edexcel A Level, AS and International A Level past papers (9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14), worth 146 marks between them. They run from 2017 to 2025 and appear on A Level Paper 1, A Level Paper 3, International A Level Unit 3.

Tariffs run from 1 to 25 marks. The commonest instructions are Identify (MCQ) (5), Discuss (4), Evaluate (2). Specification points covered: 3.3.3.8, 3.4.7.

Open these in the searchable bank →

June 2025 1 question

10 marksA Level · Paper 1 · Section B

Q6(d) From the material given, assess how contestable video game development is as a market.

3.4.7ContestabilityAssessData response essay

May 2025 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(b) Say what it means for a market to become less contestable, using the extract on online bicycle selling.

3.3.3.8ContestabilityExplainData response essay

Oct 2024 1 question

14 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(e) Discuss the obstacles a newcomer would face trying to break into the pharmaceutical industry.

3.3.3.8ContestabilityDiscussData response essay

June 2024 1 question

25 marksA Level · Paper 1 · Section C

Q8 Evaluate how contestable the fragrance market is, or an industry you choose, after TikTok owner ByteDance launched its own perfume.

3.4.7ContestabilityEvaluateEssay (choice)

May 2024 1 question

14 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(e) Discuss the entry barriers facing a firm trying to break into global fast fashion retailing.

3.3.3.8ContestabilityDiscussData response essay

Oct 2023 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section A

Q2 Identify what would make a market more contestable, given Canada's 2022 competition policy update (start-up legal costs / merger rules / patents / regulatory capture).

3.3.3.8ContestabilityIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

May 2023 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section A

Q6 Identify what would deter entry into diamond mining in Botswana (subsidies / sunk costs / light regulation / low concentration).

3.3.3.8ContestabilityIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Jan 2023 1 question

6 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(c) Analyse two entry barriers that could block a newcomer from the UK energy market, using Figure 2 and Extract A.

3.3.3.8ContestabilityAnalyseData response essay

Oct 2022 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section A

Q1 Identify which factor also blocks new pharmaceutical firms from entering, alongside patents (Predatory pricing / Constant returns to scale / Low advertising costs / High supernormal profits).

3.3.3.8ContestabilityIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

June 2022 1 question

15 marksA Level · Paper 1 · Section B

Q6(e) Judge how contestable the coffee shop market looks, based on the evidence given.

3.4.7ContestabilityDiscussData response essay

Jan 2022 1 question

6 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(c) Analyse, from Extract A, two obstacles to Stellantis winning a bigger share of the Chinese market.

3.3.3.8ContestabilityAnalyseData response essay

Nov 2021 1 question

25 marksA Level · Paper 3 · Section A

Q1(d) Evaluate the micro and macro influences on how many firms operate within an industry, using hand car washes or any sector you pick.

3.4.7ContestabilityEvaluateEssay (choice)

Oct 2021 1 question

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine, with Extract B in mind, two barriers to entry that firms face in the US coffee shop market.

3.3.3.8ContestabilityExamineData response essay

Oct 2020 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section A

Q4 Identify the feature that is invariably present where a market is highly contestable (many small firms / high sunk costs / low barriers to entry / imperfect information).

3.3.3.8ContestabilityIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Jan 2020 1 question

14 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(e) Discuss how much entry and exit barriers matter for newcomers like Dyson in the electric car market, using the material supplied.

3.3.3.8ContestabilityDiscussData response essay

June 2017 1 question

1 markA Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q4(b) With a powerful brand and half of India's construction equipment market, JCB implies that market rates low on which? (concentration / contestability / private ownership / specialisation)

3.4.7ContestabilityIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Related topics

About this page. Each question is described in our own words — a short summary of what it asks, never the examiner’s wording. No exam paper text, extract, figure or table is reproduced. The links go to the awarding body’s own question paper, mark scheme and examiner report, published free by Pearson and AQA. Specification codes and topic labels are our own classification.

Built and checked by an experienced economics tutor. Not a Pearson or AQA service and not endorsed by either board. © The Economics Tutor · theeconomicstutor.co.uk