Edexcel · 9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14

Government failure

14questions
44marks
12series
2019–2024years

Government failure comes up in 14 questions across the Edexcel A Level, AS and International A Level past papers (9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14), worth 44 marks between them. They run from 2019 to 2024 and appear on A Level Paper 1, AS Level Paper 1, International A Level Unit 1.

Tariffs run from 1 to 20 marks. The commonest instructions are Identify (MCQ) (8), Explain (4), Evaluate (1). Specification points covered: 1.3.6.2, 1.4.2.

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Oct 2024 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q2 Pick the case of government failure from options covering public goods, Tesla pollution, dental information gaps and state red tape.

1.3.6.2Government failureIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

June 2024 2 questions

1 markA Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q4(b) Identify which outcome illustrates government failure under that price ceiling (demand contraction / distorted price signals / surplus / supply extension).

1.4.2Government failureIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
5 marksAS Level · Paper 1 · Section B

Q6(a) Using Extract B, clarify the unintended consequence referred to regarding the tax on plastic packaging.

1.4.2Government failureExplainData response essay

Oct 2023 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q1 Identify which case counts as government failure (excess supply cleared by price / share-price bubble / tax cutting external costs / tax that boosts smuggling).

1.3.6.2Government failureIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

May 2023 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q8 Explain how market failure differs from government failure, using Maldives flooding and costly hotel planning rules.

1.3.6.2Government failureExplainShort answer

Jan 2023 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q5 Philippine fuel duty spurs smuggling that costs $750m of tax yearly; classify such smuggling (market failure / government failure / consumer inertia / unobtainable production)

1.3.6.2Government failureIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

June 2022 1 question

2 marksAS Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q2(c) Give one difficulty the EU would face in holding the wheat price at P2.

1.4.2Government failureExplainShort answer

May 2022 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q1 Identify the case of government failure (sugar overconsumed, generating external costs / smuggled petrol following an indirect tax / higher timber prices spurring output / flood defences ending free riding).

1.3.6.2Government failureIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

May 2021 1 question

20 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section D

Q13 Evaluate why government failure can arise in any market you select (context: tax making Thai diesel 65% pricier than Malaysia's, prompting smuggling).

1.3.6.2Government failureEvaluateEssay (choice)

Jan 2021 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q1 Pick the case that counts as government failure, from options covering welfare-gaining intervention, costly red tape, housing speculation and free riding on public goods.

1.3.6.2Government failureIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Oct 2020 2 questions

1 markA Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q3(b) Identify the main drawback of regulating polluting firms (reliance on price signals / unintended consequences / closing information gaps / cheaper administration).

1.4.2Government failureIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
1 markAS Level · Paper 1 · Section A

Q5(a) State what is meant by government failure (2-mark definition).

1.4.2Government failureDefineShort answer

Jan 2020 1 question

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section B

Q9 Explain why the Philippines' tax on car imports may be considered an example of government failure.

1.3.6.2Government failureExplainShort answer

Jan 2019 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 1 · Section A

Q3 Choose the government-failure cause: a market bubble, free riders and public goods, under-supply of goods with external benefits, or heavy admin costs from environmental regulation.

1.3.6.2Government failureIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

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