Edexcel · 9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14

Policy conflicts

13questions
205marks
11series
2019–2025years

Policy conflicts comes up in 13 questions across the Edexcel A Level, AS and International A Level past papers (9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14), worth 205 marks between them. They run from 2019 to 2025 and appear on A Level Paper 2, AS Level Paper 2, International A Level Unit 2.

Tariffs run from 1 to 25 marks. The commonest instructions are Evaluate (9), Identify (MCQ) (3), Discuss (1). Specification points covered: 2.3.6.2, 2.6.4.

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June 2025 1 question

25 marksA Level · Paper 2 · Section C

Q7 Evaluate how far macroeconomic objectives clash when inflation is being tackled, given the 2023 UK halving pledge and a 2% target at the Bank of England.

2.6.4Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

June 2024 1 question

20 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Section B

Q6(f) Evaluate the case that boosting demand through policy creates trade-offs among macroeconomic objectives.

2.6.4Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

Oct 2023 1 question

20 marksInternational A Level · Unit 2 · Section D

Q13 Evaluate the claim that macroeconomic goals must always clash, prompted by India's 2022 anti-pollution law.

2.3.6.2Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

May 2023 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 2 · Section A

Q2 Identify which model best shows the trade-off between inflation and joblessness, given Spanish data for 2022.

2.3.6.2Policy conflictsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Oct 2022 2 questions

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 2 · Section A

Q1 Identify which curve captures the trade-off between low unemployment and low inflation from these choices (long-run classical AS curve / AD curve / short-run Phillips curve / SRAS curve).

2.3.6.2Policy conflictsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
20 marksInternational A Level · Unit 2 · Section D

Q14 For a country you choose, evaluate where pursuing economic growth may clash with two further macroeconomic objectives (context: the Maldives grew 18.87% and India 12.55% in 2021).

2.3.6.2Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

Jan 2022 1 question

20 marksInternational A Level · Unit 2 · Section D

Q13 Assess how pursuing economic growth may clash with two further macroeconomic aims, given China's pollution dropped 10.8% during slower growth in early 2020.

2.3.6.2Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

Nov 2021 1 question

25 marksA Level · Paper 2 · Section C

Q8 Evaluate the conflicts that environmental protection can create with other macroeconomic objectives, given forecasts that 2.5°C of warming trims global GDP per capita by 15% before 2100.

2.6.4Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

Oct 2020 1 question

20 marksInternational A Level · Unit 2 · Section D

Q13 Evaluate the claim that fiscal policy inevitably sets macroeconomic objectives against one another (context: 2018 US spending rises and tax cuts for high earners lifting both growth and inequality).

2.3.6.2Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

Oct 2019 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 2 · Section A

Q1 Choose which two variables the short-run Phillips curve sets against each other (growth and inequality; inflation and unemployment; growth and the environment; inflation and inequality).

2.3.6.2Policy conflictsIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

June 2019 2 questions

12 marksA Level · Paper 2 · Section B

Q6(d) Using Extract C, discuss which macroeconomic objectives may clash while a central bank works to hold inflation down.

2.6.4Policy conflictsDiscussData response essay
20 marksAS Level · Paper 2 · Section B

Q6(g) Evaluate where pursuing growth might clash with two further UK macroeconomic objectives.

2.6.4Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

May 2019 1 question

20 marksInternational A Level · Unit 2 · Section D

Q13 Are clashes among macroeconomic objectives unavoidable? Evaluate, with China's anti-pollution laws forecast to drag on real GDP growth.

2.3.6.2Policy conflictsEvaluateEssay (choice)

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