Edexcel · 9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14

Profits and losses

22questions
193marks
15series
2020–2025years

Profits and losses comes up in 22 questions across the Edexcel A Level, AS and International A Level past papers (9EC0 / 8EC0 / WEC11–14), worth 193 marks between them. They run from 2020 to 2025 and appear on International A Level Unit 3.

Tariffs run from 1 to 20 marks. The commonest instructions are Examine (13), Discuss (3), Identify (MCQ) (3). Specification points covered: 3.3.2.4.

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May 2025 2 questions

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine two reasons UK bicycle shops had to shut in 2023, using the sales chart and both market extracts.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay
14 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(e) Discuss, with a cost and revenue diagram, ways Halfords might lift its returns after profit fell 18%.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesDiscussData response essay

Jan 2025 1 question

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine how buying from more ethical, sustainable suppliers affects McDonald's profit, with a suitable diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

Oct 2024 1 question

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine, with a diagram, what rising regulatory fixed costs do to AstraZeneca's profit.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

May 2024 1 question

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine, with a diagram, what cheaper production would do to Uniqlo's total profits.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

Jan 2024 2 questions

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(c) Examine what a 50% jump in energy costs does to a Bangladeshi clothing maker's profits, with a diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay
20 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section C

Q8 Evaluate the claim that a firm unable to earn normal profit must close, as Toys R Us did in 2018.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesEvaluateEssay (choice)

Oct 2023 1 question

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine how building cars in Shanghai affects Tesla's costs and profits, shown on a cost and revenue diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

May 2023 1 question

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine two causes of Deliveroo's losses, using its revenue and cost data, with a diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

Jan 2023 1 question

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section A

Q4 Given a Sri Lankan street food stall's short-run curves for revenue and cost under profit maximisation, pick the correct deduction on market structure, efficiency, profit and shutdown.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice

Oct 2022 2 questions

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section A

Q5 Identify the condition under which a firm closes in the short run, given New Zealand business closures during the health crisis.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine how building a smartphone plant in India is likely to affect Samsung's profits, using a diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

May 2022 2 questions

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine two probable ways Amazon's profits were affected by the worldwide health crisis, drawing on Extract A.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay
14 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(e) Using Extract B plus your own economics, discuss why so many South African SMEs closed during 2020; a suitable diagram is needed.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesDiscussData response essay

Jan 2022 2 questions

1 markInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section A

Q1 After Turkish carrier AtlasGlobal folded in 2020, identify the short-run shutdown condition for a firm (AR = AC / AR below MR / AR below AVC / AR = MC)

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesIdentify (MCQ)Multiple choice
8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine how rising car sales in the USA would affect Stellantis profits, using Extract A and a suitable diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

Oct 2021 2 questions

4 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(b) Drawing on Extract A, set out the meaning of the term 'short-run shutdown point'.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExplainData response essay
14 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(e) Using the material supplied, discuss why Starbucks' profits rose in 2019, illustrating one reason via a cost and revenue diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesDiscussData response essay

May 2021 1 question

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(d) Examine how China's state subsidy might alter an electric car producer's profits, using Extract A and a suitable diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

Jan 2021 2 questions

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(c) Examine how the planned Tata Steel/Thyssenkrupp merger might alter profits for carmakers in Europe, using Extract B and a suitable diagram.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay
20 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section C

Q9 After Flybe's 2020 collapse, evaluate with diagrams whether any firm whose costs outstrip revenue must close, illustrating from an industry you select.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesEvaluateEssay (choice)

Jan 2020 1 question

8 marksInternational A Level · Unit 3 · Section B

Q7(c) Using Extract A, examine how falling variable costs might change Tesla's profit, supporting the answer with suitable diagrams.

3.3.2.4Profits and lossesExamineData response essay

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