AQA A Level · 7136 · Paper 1: Markets and market failure

4.1.1.1 Positive and Normative Statements

Also AQA AS 7135: 3.1.1.1

Everything you need for questions on positive and normative statements, in the words examiners reward. An interactive seven-step lesson goes with it.

What's on this sheet

  1. Positive statements
  2. Normative statements
  3. Spotting the difference: traps
  4. Value judgements in decision-making
  5. A classic chain
  6. Classic question: can economics ever be value-free?
  7. Side 2: practice tasks, where the marks go, and exam-style questions
  8. Separate answer key

The lesson in seven steps

  1. Sort the statements
  2. The value-word hunt
  3. Rewrite the opinion as a testable claim
  4. Same evidence, different decisions
  5. Facts, values and economists
  6. Build the chain
  7. Exam practice

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